Varma D G, Grossman J, Draper E J, Durke V W
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030.
Radiographics. 1994 Sep;14(5):1127-38. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.14.5.7991819.
The computerized scientific exhibit (CSE) is gaining acceptance as a tool for delivering scientific information at meetings of radiologic societies. CSEs allow presentation of more material in a more space-efficient manner than do conventional exhibits, and the viewer can control the order and detail in which material is reviewed. As a disadvantage, currently, the radiologist must use a support team and learn new tools to create a CSE. The preparation and cost may also be greater. Meeting attendees must overcome a reluctance to use computers to benefit from a CSE. Creation of a CSE has design, production, and presentation phases. A team of content authors, software author, graphics acquisition person, and project manager works together through brainstorming, conceptual ordering, storyboarding, prototyping, and selection of authoring tools to design the exhibit. Production must include use of common word processing and image file formats, as well as standardization of image resolution. Accurate equipment specification is needed to ensure that the exhibit can be run on the equipment provided by the meeting organizers. In addition, some security steps are needed to prevent misuse of the exhibit. In addition to display at assemblies, the CSE can be made available to a larger audience by delivery on media such as compact disks and the Internet and can be continually modified as new material becomes available.
计算机化科学展品(CSE)作为一种在放射学会会议上传递科学信息的工具正逐渐得到认可。与传统展品相比,CSE能够以更节省空间的方式展示更多材料,并且观众可以控制查看材料的顺序和细节。不利的一面是,目前放射科医生必须借助一个支持团队并学习新工具来创建CSE。其准备工作和成本可能也更高。会议参与者必须克服不愿使用计算机的心理,才能从CSE中受益。创建一个CSE有设计、制作和展示阶段。一个由内容作者、软件作者、图像采集人员和项目经理组成的团队通过头脑风暴、概念排序、脚本编写、原型制作以及选择创作工具来共同设计展品。制作过程必须包括使用通用的文字处理和图像文件格式,以及图像分辨率的标准化。需要准确的设备规格以确保展品能够在会议组织者提供的设备上运行。此外,还需要采取一些安全措施来防止展品被滥用。除了在会议上展示外,CSE还可以通过光盘和互联网等媒体提供给更广泛的受众,并且可以随着新材料的出现不断进行修改。