Dusenbury L, Epstein J A, Botvin G J, Diaz T
Department of Public Health, Cornell University Medical College, New York, NY 10021.
Addict Behav. 1994 Jul-Aug;19(4):363-72. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(94)90059-0.
We examined demographic and social influence predictors of adolescent drinking among New York City Latino adolescents, including specific Latino subgroups (i.e., Puerto Rican, Dominican, Colombian, and Ecuadorian). Sixth- and seventh-grade students (N = 3129) who identified themselves as Latino or Hispanic on the survey questionnaire comprised our Latino sample. The survey included self-reported frequency of alcohol use, demographic items, and measures of social influences for drinking. Logistic-regression analyses revealed that social influences (how many friends drink, attitudes of parents and friends toward respondent's drinking) are strong predictors of current drinking (defined as drinking at least once a month) for the overall sample of Latino youth, as well as for Puerto Rican youth and Dominican youth. Findings are discussed in terms of their implications for prevention.
我们研究了纽约市拉丁裔青少年饮酒的人口统计学和社会影响预测因素,包括特定的拉丁裔亚群体(即波多黎各裔、多米尼加裔、哥伦比亚裔和厄瓜多尔裔)。在调查问卷中自认为是拉丁裔或西班牙裔的六年级和七年级学生(N = 3129)构成了我们的拉丁裔样本。该调查包括自我报告的饮酒频率、人口统计学项目以及饮酒的社会影响测量。逻辑回归分析显示,社会影响(有多少朋友饮酒、父母和朋友对受访者饮酒的态度)是拉丁裔青年总体样本以及波多黎各裔青年和多米尼加裔青年当前饮酒(定义为每月至少饮酒一次)的有力预测因素。我们根据研究结果对预防工作的影响进行了讨论。