Biometrical analysis of larval digging behavior in Drosophila melanogaster.

Digging behavior of D. melanogaster larvae increases as larval development proceeds. Diallel crosses were made to analyze genetically digging behavior at 72 and 108 h of larval age. Additive and dominance variation was found, dominance being principally to dig. Dominance to dig is higher at 108 than 72 h of development; additivity does not substantially change between these two larval ages. At 72 h of larval age, depending on the cross, I found (i) dominance to dig, (ii) dominance to nondig, (iii) overdominance to dig, and (iv) no dominance to dig. At 108 h of larval development I detected (i) dominance to dig and (ii) overdominance to dig. Thus, diversity of response in the F1 was greater at 72 than 108 h of larval development. These age-related changes in larval digging behavior of D. melanogaster seem to reflect epigenetic changes in the patterns of gene expressions.