Davidson K
Arkansas Sports Medicine and Orthopaedic Center, Little Rock.
Am Fam Physician. 1993 Nov 15;48(7):1254-62.
Patellofemoral pain syndrome is a common problem that occurs in association with mild malalignment of the extensor mechanism of the knee or as a result of repetitive microtrauma from overuse. Patients most often present with retropatellar or peripatellar knee pain, which becomes especially noticeable when they climb or descend stairs. The diagnosis is usually made from the history and the physical examination, with relatively little information gained from other diagnostic aids. Treatment involves physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medication and the application of ice. In most patients, surgical treatment should be avoided. Patient motivation and adherence to the treatment regimen are critical to long-lasting improvement.
髌股疼痛综合征是一种常见问题，它与膝关节伸肌机制的轻度排列不齐有关，或者是过度使用导致的重复性微创伤的结果。患者最常出现髌后或髌周膝关节疼痛，在上楼梯或下楼梯时疼痛会尤为明显。诊断通常基于病史和体格检查做出，从其他诊断辅助手段获得的信息相对较少。治疗包括物理治疗、抗炎药物和冰敷。在大多数患者中，应避免手术治疗。患者的积极性和对治疗方案的依从性对于持久改善至关重要。
