Batlle J, Blanco-Lopez M J, Domenech M, Baiget M, Rocha R, Lopez-Fernandez M F
Servicio de Hematología y Hemoterapia Hospital Teresa Herrera, La Coruña, Spain.
Ann Hematol. 1994 Dec;69(6):317-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01696562.
Seven members of the same family were studied on several occasions due to a history of hemorrhages. The propositus, a 12-year-old boy, his sister, one brother, and their father all had a low plasma factor VIII (FVIII) level. Von Willebrand factor (vWF) activity, vWF multimeric analysis, and vWF factor domain for binding to FVIII were normal in all seven subjects. The sister had a normal 46XX karyotype. The study of two intragenic restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) and two closely linked, highly polymorphic extragenic markers showed a phenotypic expression of mild hemophilia A, which suggests that the sister of the propositus is homozygous or compound heterozygous at the hemophilia A locus. She would have inherited two hemophilic genes: one from her carrier mother and the other from her father, a mild hemophiliac.
由于存在出血病史,对同一家族的七名成员进行了多次研究。先证者是一名12岁男孩,他的姐姐、一个哥哥以及他们的父亲血浆因子VIII(FVIII)水平均较低。在所有七名受试者中,血管性血友病因子(vWF)活性、vWF多聚体分析以及vWF与FVIII结合的因子结构域均正常。姐姐具有正常的46XX核型。对两个基因内限制性片段长度多态性(RFLP)和两个紧密连锁的高度多态性基因外标记的研究显示为轻度A型血友病的表型表达,这表明先证者的姐姐在A型血友病位点是纯合子或复合杂合子。她继承了两个血友病基因:一个来自她的携带者母亲,另一个来自她轻度血友病的父亲。