Blashfield R, Noyes R, Reich J, Woodman C, Cook B L, Garvey M J
Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville 32610-0256.
Compr Psychiatry. 1994 Sep-Oct;35(5):329-34. doi: 10.1016/0010-440x(94)90271-2.
Eight-four panic disorder (PD) and 29 generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) patients were compared with respect to abnormal personality traits assessed by a structured interview (Structured Interview for DSM-III Personality [SIDP]) and a self-report inventory (Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire [PDQ]). An earlier study using many of the same patients by Noyes et al. found PD patients to have more extensive axis I psychopathology than GAD patients. However, in this study it was the GAD patients who appeared to have greater axis II pathology. In particular, when using a subset of patients who had been matched for age and gender, the GAD patients reported more antisocial traits. This finding is particularly interesting, since the matched samples consisted primarily of women in their forties and fifties.
84名惊恐障碍（PD）患者和29名广泛性焦虑障碍（GAD）患者就通过结构化访谈（《精神疾病诊断与统计手册第三版人格结构化访谈》[SIDP]）和自陈量表（《人格诊断问卷》[PDQ]）评估的异常人格特质进行了比较。诺伊斯等人早期对许多相同患者进行的一项研究发现，惊恐障碍患者比广泛性焦虑障碍患者有更广泛的轴I精神病理学症状。然而，在本研究中，似乎是广泛性焦虑障碍患者有更严重的轴II病理学症状。特别是，当使用年龄和性别匹配的患者子集时，广泛性焦虑障碍患者报告出更多的反社会特质。这一发现尤其有趣，因为匹配样本主要由四五十岁的女性组成。
