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[胸腰椎的多级创伤性损伤。Cotrel-Dubousset器械的价值]

[Multi-level traumatic lesions of the thoracic and lumbar spine. Value of the Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation].

作者信息

Robert R, Millot F, Martin S, Ménégalli D, Allioux J J, Passuti N

机构信息

Service de Neuro-traumatologie, Hôtel-Dieu, C.H.U., Nantes.

出版信息

Chirurgie. 1993;119(3):152-6; discussion 156-7.

PMID:7995123
Abstract

Trauma of the spine involving several thoracic and lumbar vertebrae is rare (4 case in 250 spine operated in our unit from 1985 to 1990) and require difficult therapeutic decisions. The patients has one or more unstable fractures which could require 4 screw-plates that would be mechanically unsatisfactory, or an unstable fracture combined with other stable lesions requiring a mixed orthopaedic and surgical treatment that would lead to long term decubitus with a corset. The Cotrel-Dubousset system makes it possible to approach each lesion separately with segmentary instrumentation. Using different combinations of the implants we were able to obtain a construction which was both technically and mechanically satisfactory and allowed recovery of the sagittal spinal curvatures without external contention. A single operation treating all the different lesions was sufficient in 3 Frankel E patients, allowing them to return to their former activities in 3 to 6 months. The material was removed at about 20 months allowing good spinal mobility.

摘要

涉及多个胸椎和腰椎的脊柱创伤较为罕见(1985年至1990年我们科室250例脊柱手术中有4例),且需要做出困难的治疗决策。患者有一处或多处不稳定骨折,可能需要4块钢板,但在力学上并不理想,或者是不稳定骨折合并其他稳定损伤,需要进行骨科和手术相结合的治疗,这会导致长期使用束腹带卧床。Cotrel-Dubousset系统使得通过节段性器械分别处理每个损伤成为可能。通过使用不同的植入物组合,我们能够获得在技术和力学上都令人满意的结构,并在无需外部支撑的情况下恢复脊柱矢状面的曲度。对于3例Frankel E级患者,一次手术治疗所有不同损伤就足够了,使他们能够在3至6个月内恢复到以前的活动水平。大约20个月后取出内固定材料,脊柱可获得良好的活动度。

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