Bachratý A, Bachratá L
I. Stomatologische Klinik, Medizinische Fakultät, Komensky-Universität Bratislava, Slowakei.
Fortschr Kieferorthop. 1994 Oct;55(5):228-35. doi: 10.1007/BF02173754.
The study introduces a maximally weight and volume reduced rigid open activator (ROA) for wear by patients with Angle class II.1 deformities. The activator is worn from about the age of 9 until the end of the eruption of the permanent canines and the first and second premolars. Intensive wear of the activator leads to regular occlusion after only 4 months. Cephalometric parameters at the beginning of treatment compared with those following regular occlusion document and illustrate the impressive adaptation of the masticatory system achieved through wear of the ROA.