Quantitative recovery of pulmonary intravascular macrophages from sheep lungs.

Pulmonary intravascular macrophages (PIMs) adhere to the endothelium of lung capillaries and sequester circulating particles and pathogens from the blood. Iron oxide (gamma Fe2O3) 5 mg/kg, administered intravenously, specifically labeled PIMs in situ within the living sheep. Attempts to isolate gamma Fe2O3-labeled PIMs using vascular perfusion (VP) procedures yielded few cells. To improve recovery of PIMs, a proteolytic lung digestion (PLD) procedure was developed. Following PLD, gamma Fe2O3-containing PIMs were recovered by magnets and the amount of gamma Fe2O3 present measured by fluxgate magnetometry. Proteolytic lung digestion recovered 34% of the total gamma Fe2O3 in lung samples and yielded 2 x 10(5) PIMs/g lung with 95% viability. In contrast, VP recovered only 3% of the total gamma Fe2O3 in the lung; furthermore, less than 2% of the recovered gamma Fe2O3 was cell associated. Proteolytic lung digestion followed by magnetic separation is an effective way to recover viable sheep PIMs for in vitro study.