房水错流综合征：钕：钇铝石榴石激光后囊切开术的一种并发症。
Aqueous misdirection syndrome: a complication of neodymium: YAG posterior capsulotomy.
作者信息
Mastropasqua L, Ciancaglini M, Carpineto P, Lobefalo L, Gallenga P E
机构信息
Institute of Ophthalmology, University of Chieti, Italy.
出版信息
J Cataract Refract Surg. 1994 Sep;20(5):563-5. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80238-6.
A 50-year-old, white, pseudophakic man who had a neodymium:YAG (Nd:YAG) posterior capsulotomy for capsule opacification developed a persistent rise in intraocular pressure (IOP) associated with a flat anterior chamber. Full-thickness patent iridotomy performed with an Nd:YAG laser did not reduce IOP. A-scan ultrasonography showed aqueous pockets in the vitreous, leading to a diagnosis of malignant glaucoma. Medical therapy comprising atropine, phenylephrine, mannitol, and acetazolamide normalized IOP and resolved the clinical findings.
一名50岁的白人男性，植入人工晶状体，因晶状体后囊混浊接受了钕:钇铝石榴石（Nd:YAG）后囊切开术，术后出现眼压（IOP）持续升高并伴有前房变浅。使用Nd:YAG激光进行的全层虹膜切开术未能降低眼压。A超检查显示玻璃体中有房水腔，诊断为恶性青光眼。使用阿托品、去氧肾上腺素、甘露醇和乙酰唑胺进行药物治疗后眼压恢复正常，临床症状也得到缓解。
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