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踝反射与胫神经Hoffmann反射:临床与电生理相关性

The ankle jerk and the tibial H-reflex: a clinical and electrophysiological correlation.

作者信息

Katirji B, Weissman J D

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Case Western Reserve University, University Hospital of Cleveland, Ohio.

出版信息

Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1994 Sep;34(6):331-4.

PMID:8001472
Abstract

In an attempt to correlate the tibial H-reflex with the ankle jerk, we evaluated 130 reflexes in 65 patients (35 men and 30 women). All the ankle jerks were graded by one of the authors (BK) without the knowledge of the H-reflex results. The maximal H-reflex amplitude, and the maximal H/maximal M amplitudes correlated in a positive fashion with the ankle jerk (r = 0.75 and 0.69 respectively). In contrast, there was no correlation between the H-reflex latency and the ankle jerk (r = -0.11). We conclude that, in most situations, the tibial H-reflex amplitude and the ankle jerk correlate well; their discordance is infrequent (11.5%).

摘要

为了将胫神经Hoffmann反射(H反射)与跟腱反射相关联,我们对65例患者(35名男性和30名女性)的130次反射进行了评估。所有跟腱反射均由作者之一(BK)在不知道H反射结果的情况下进行分级。最大H反射波幅以及最大H反射波幅与最大肌肉动作电位(M波)波幅之比与跟腱反射呈正相关(相关系数分别为0.75和0.69)。相比之下,H反射潜伏期与跟腱反射之间无相关性(相关系数为-0.11)。我们得出结论,在大多数情况下,胫神经H反射波幅与跟腱反射相关性良好;两者不一致的情况很少见(11.5%)。

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