Lorenzo T
Nethwork Education Project, Bushbuckridge, SA.
Int J Rehabil Res. 1994 Sep;17(3):241-50. doi: 10.1097/00004356-199409000-00005.
Based on the principle that education is a lifelong process, the paper presents the identification of continuing education needs of community rehabilitation workers, who recently completed a 2-year certificate course in a rural health district of the Republic of South Africa. The need for a new cadre of worker in the rehabilitation field, namely a community-rehabilitation worker (CRW), was advocated by WHO in 1981. The CRW works at the community level to address the needs of disabled people, as part of primary health care services. The nominal group technique (NGT) and a focused group discussion was done with the community rehabilitation workers (n = 8) and their supervisors (n = 5), to identify learning needs that should be addressed through a continuing education programme. Focused group discussions involving people with disabilities and their family members (n = 45), from villages where the CRWs work, were carried out to discover their opinions on skills that the community rehabilitation workers still needed. The results show a strong correlation between the needs identified by the three groups, viz, skills in advocacy and public education, social work, community development and organizational development.
基于教育是一个终身过程的原则,本文介绍了对社区康复工作者继续教育需求的识别,这些工作者最近在南非共和国的一个农村卫生区完成了为期两年的证书课程。1981年,世界卫生组织提倡在康复领域需要一批新的工作者,即社区康复工作者(CRW)。作为初级卫生保健服务的一部分,社区康复工作者在社区层面开展工作,以满足残疾人的需求。采用名义小组技术(NGT)和焦点小组讨论的方式,与社区康复工作者(n = 8)及其主管(n = 5)进行交流,以确定应通过继续教育计划满足的学习需求。针对社区康复工作者工作所在村庄的残疾人及其家庭成员(n = 45)进行了焦点小组讨论,以了解他们对社区康复工作者仍需具备技能的看法。结果显示,这三个群体所确定的需求之间存在很强的相关性,即宣传和公众教育、社会工作、社区发展以及组织发展方面的技能。