Cimino P M
Aspen Orthopedic Associates, Colorado.
Arthroscopy. 1994 Apr;10(2):198-200. doi: 10.1016/s0749-8063(05)80093-3.
In the acutely traumatized knee, meniscal tears are commonly encountered with an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Because of the high incidence of ACL injuries related to snow skiing, a retrospective study was conducted to determine the incidence and location of concomitant meniscal injuries in a series of 328 acute ACL tears resulting from snow-skiing accidents. Seventy-five (23%) of the ACL injuries had coexistent meniscal injuries--43 (13%) lateral and 32 (10%) medial menisci. Thirty-two (43%) of the 75 meniscal tears were peripheral detachments from the capsule (red-red tears), which often heal without surgical intervention. Findings from this study indicate that the incidence of meniscal damage in acute knee injuries secondary to snow skiing accidents is substantially lower than in knee injuries sustained during other sports activities, which range from 53% to 65% in previous studies.
在急性创伤性膝关节中，半月板撕裂常与前交叉韧带（ACL）损伤同时出现。由于与滑雪相关的ACL损伤发生率较高，因此进行了一项回顾性研究，以确定在一系列因滑雪事故导致的328例急性ACL撕裂中，合并半月板损伤的发生率和位置。75例（23%）ACL损伤合并有半月板损伤——外侧半月板43例（13%），内侧半月板32例（10%）。75例半月板撕裂中有32例（43%）为半月板从关节囊的周边附着处分离（红-红区撕裂），这种情况通常无需手术干预即可愈合。该研究结果表明，滑雪事故继发的急性膝关节损伤中半月板损伤的发生率显著低于其他体育活动中发生的膝关节损伤，此前研究中其他体育活动中半月板损伤的发生率为53%至65%。
