Morago V, Montes A, Cantera C, Barquín F, Vallejo J R, Berrocal M, Valero P, Martínez M C, Pérez M J, Ortega I
Centro de Salud Campoo Reinosa, Cantabria.
Aten Primaria. 1994 Apr 30;13(7):379-81.
To establish the degree of fulfillment of preventive measures and health promotion recommended by the Spanish Society of Family and Community Medicine for medical staff; to determine the opinion for medical staff about the application to these preventive measures in the general population and to analyse the relationship between the self application and the recommendation to the population.
Cross-sectional observational through questionnaire.
Health Centers in Cantabria.
Medical staff of Health Centers.
A response of 67.9% (146 out of 215) was obtained. The results of the self application had been: smokers, 35.6%; know their TA, 89.5%; know their weight, 99.3%; know their cholesterol, 81.5%; tetanus vaccinated, 41.4%; influence vaccinated, 33.6%; hepatitis B vaccinated, 38.6%; consume alcohol in excess, 5.6%; make breasts annual exploration, 44.4%; mammography, 33.0%; cervical cytology, 73.1% protected against german measles, 87.2%. The opinion of the medical staff about the application of the preventive measures in the general population of was positive in more of 90% the respondent. We found a significant relation (p < 0.01) between self application and recommendations to the population; and the population recommendation also showed an inverse relationship with the number of years of experience in First Aid (p < 0.01). However, the statistical was low for these variables (0.2).
The self application of the preventive measures in the Health Centers of Cantabria is in general better than in other Spanish regions and although, we found relations between self application and recommendation to the population the statistics potency was low for this variable.
确定西班牙家庭与社区医学学会为医务人员推荐的预防措施及健康促进措施的落实程度；了解医务人员对这些预防措施在普通人群中应用情况的看法，并分析自我应用与向公众推荐这些措施之间的关系。
通过问卷调查进行横断面观察研究。
坎塔布里亚的健康中心。
健康中心的医务人员。
获得了67.9%（215人中146人）的回复。自我应用的结果如下：吸烟者占35.6%；知晓自己的血压占89.5%；知晓自己的体重占99.3%；知晓自己的胆固醇水平占81.5%；接种破伤风疫苗占41.4%；接种流感疫苗占33.6%；接种乙肝疫苗占38.6%；过量饮酒占5.6%；每年进行乳房检查占44.4%；进行乳房X光检查占33.0%；进行宫颈细胞学检查占73.1%；对风疹有免疫力占87.2%。超过90%的受访者对医务人员在普通人群中应用预防措施的看法是积极的。我们发现自我应用与向公众推荐之间存在显著关系（p < 0.01）；并且向公众推荐的情况也与急救工作的年限呈负相关（p < 0.01）。然而，这些变量的相关性较低（0.2）。
坎塔布里亚健康中心预防措施的自我应用总体上优于西班牙其他地区，尽管我们发现了自我应用与向公众推荐之间的关系，但该变量的统计学效力较低。
