Breza J, Zvara P, Klauco B, Zvara V
Oddelenie chirurgickej patofyziológie Ustavu experimentálnej medicíny LFUK, Bratislave, Slovakia.
Bratisl Lek Listy. 1993 Aug;94(8):435-8.
The authors present their first results with urinary bladder stimulation in dogs by using an electronic stimulator and electrodes of their own construction. Neurostimulation was carried out by means of contactless application of electrical rectangular pulses with the voltage ranging from 1 to 10 volts, frequency from 10 to 300 Hz and pulse with 1 ms. Due to the stimulation of the branches of the pelvis plexus an isolated contraction of the bladder detrussor with an increase of intravesical pressure up to 65 cm H2O was observed with subsequent spontaneous voiding. The stimulation of the intact sacral root S2 led to detrussor-sphincteric dyssynergia caused by simultaneous contraction of the detrussor and the striated urethral sphincter. The poststimulus spurt of urine was observed at the end of each S2 stimulation. The authors inform about the further plan of experimental work before introducing the method into clinical practice. (Fig. 4, Ref. 17.).
作者展示了他们首次使用自制的电子刺激器和电极对犬进行膀胱刺激的结果。神经刺激通过非接触式施加矩形电脉冲来进行,电压范围为1至10伏,频率为10至300赫兹,脉冲宽度为1毫秒。由于盆腔丛分支受到刺激,观察到膀胱逼尿肌出现孤立性收缩,膀胱内压升高至65厘米水柱,随后出现自发性排尿。对完整的骶神经根S2进行刺激会导致逼尿肌-括约肌协同失调,这是由逼尿肌和尿道横纹括约肌同时收缩引起的。在每次S2刺激结束时观察到刺激后尿流。作者介绍了在将该方法引入临床实践之前进一步的实验工作计划。(图4,参考文献17。)