Rispoli M
Department of English, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff 86011-6032.
J Child Lang. 1994 Feb;21(1):157-72. doi: 10.1017/s0305000900008709.
Pronoun case errors, or overextensions, like *me want it are characteristic of English child language. This paper explores a hypothesis that the morphological structure of a pronoun influences the pattern of these errors. The Language Acquisition Device (LAD) attempts to analyse English pronoun case forms into stems and affixes, but cannot because of their irregularity. Nevertheless the LAD extracts a phonetic core for each pronoun (e.g./m-/ for the 1st sg.,/h-/ for the 3rd masc. sg.). The phonetic core blocks the overextension of suppletive nominative forms like I and she. This hypothesis predicts strong differences in the frequency and types of errors between pronouns with suppletive nominatives and those without. Evidence for this hypothesis was found in a transcript database of twelve children, with data collected in one hour samples every month from 1;0 to 3;0. 20,908 pronouns were examined, 1347 of which were errors. Statistical analyses of these data provide support for this hypothesis.
代词格错误,或过度泛化,比如“me want it”,是儿童英语语言的特征。本文探讨了一个假设,即代词的形态结构会影响这些错误的模式。语言习得机制(LAD)试图将英语代词格形式分析为词干和词缀,但由于其不规则性而无法做到。然而,LAD为每个代词提取了一个语音核心(例如第一人称单数的/m-/,第三人称阳性单数的/h-/)。这个语音核心阻止了像I和she这样的异干互补主格形式的过度泛化。该假设预测,有异干互补主格形式的代词和没有异干互补主格形式的代词在错误频率和类型上存在显著差异。在一个包含12名儿童的转录数据库中发现了支持这一假设的证据,数据是每月从1;0到3;0每小时采样收集的。共检查了20908个代词,其中1347个是错误的。对这些数据的统计分析为这一假设提供了支持。