Phuapradit W, Herabutya Y, Saropala N
Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
J Med Assoc Thai. 1993 May;76(5):292-5.
Uterine rupture in patients with labor induction with prostaglandin E2 application though uncommon is a very serious complication and preventable in obstetrics. We reported three cases of spontaneous uterine rupture following induction of labor with intracervical PGE2 gel administration in a dosage of 3-6 mg and two in whom labor was augmented with oxytocin infusion. To avoid such a complication, intracervical PGE2 gel administration should be started with a smaller dose and should augmentation with oxytocin be required careful evaluation and monitoring by a specialist is desirable.
尽管使用前列腺素E2引产的患者发生子宫破裂并不常见,但这是一种非常严重的产科并发症且可预防。我们报告了3例在宫颈内给予剂量为3 - 6mg的PGE2凝胶引产术后发生自发性子宫破裂的病例,以及2例在使用缩宫素静脉滴注加强宫缩后发生子宫破裂的病例。为避免此类并发症,宫颈内给予PGE2凝胶应从小剂量开始,如需使用缩宫素加强宫缩,应由专科医生进行仔细评估和监测。