Hjort C
Ugeskr Laeger. 1994 May 2;156(18):2729-34.
Asperger's syndrome (AS) is a new diagnosis in the 10th edition of International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). AS is closely related to infantile autism and belongs to the so-called pervasive developmental disorders. The characteristics of the disorder are qualitative abnormalities in reciprocal social interaction, restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviour and interests and often motor clumsiness and problems with nonverbal and social aspects of communication. The sex ratio is about eight boys to one girl and the prevalence among schoolage boys is about 0.3%. The abnormalities normally persist into adulthood. Early diagnosis and a combination of social, educational and psychiatric interventions are necessary to relieve the stress on the person with AS and his family. Differential diagnoses and assessment are discussed.
阿斯伯格综合征（AS）是《国际疾病分类》第10版（ICD - 10）中的一个新诊断类别。AS与儿童自闭症密切相关，属于所谓的广泛性发育障碍。该障碍的特征包括社交互动中的质性异常、行为和兴趣模式受限且重复，还常伴有运动笨拙以及非言语和社交沟通方面的问题。男女比例约为8比1，学龄男孩中的患病率约为0.3%。这些异常通常会持续到成年期。早期诊断以及社会、教育和精神科干预相结合对于减轻AS患者及其家庭的压力很有必要。文中还讨论了鉴别诊断和评估。
