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一个将放射心电图和放射心动图与血流动力学研究相结合的复杂心脏诊断程序。

A complex cardio-diagnostic program integrating radiocardiography and radiocyclography with haemodynamic studies.

作者信息

Horváth M

出版信息

Acta Med Acad Sci Hung. 1976;33(3):261-73.

PMID:801415
Abstract

The general lines of radiocardiographic practice in the framework of rehabilitation of cardiac patients based on 15 years experience are summed up. The basic technical elements of the scheme were: integration of the radiocyclographic method and of nuclear procedures with the traditional diagnostic investigations, with microcatheterization, co-ordination of the loading principle in the form of exercise tolerance tests with the radiocardiographic and radiocyclographic routine, adaptation of digital data collection and storing for off-line computer analysis, extension of the data collecting system of the radioisotope laboratory to the adjoining intensive care unit. In a group of middle-aged patients with earlier transmural infarction being on a rehabilitation training program the responses to loading were similar to those of a control group formed by normal aged males. In the patients having had artificial valve implantation or mitral commissurotomy, a favourable progress in terms of the New York Heart Association (NYHA) rating was demonstrable, the most informative parameter of assessment having been the distribution of effective circulating blood volume in the central circulation. Moreover, an increase in stroke volume at rest as well as in response to loading was demonstrable within 1--2 months after operation and also 3 1/2 years later. The diagnostic value of the 133Xe-technique for the measurement of ventilation and perfusion of the upper and lower regions of the lung was confined to patients with mitral stenosis or mitral valvular disease.

摘要

基于15年的经验,总结了心脏病患者康复过程中放射性心血管造影术的一般实践方法。该方案的基本技术要素包括:将放射性循环造影方法和核程序与传统诊断检查、微导管插入术相结合;以运动耐量试验的形式将负荷原理与放射性心血管造影和放射性循环造影常规操作相协调;采用数字数据采集和存储以便进行离线计算机分析;将放射性同位素实验室的数据采集系统扩展到相邻的重症监护病房。在一组接受康复训练计划的中年透壁性心肌梗死患者中,其负荷反应与由正常老年男性组成的对照组相似。在接受人工瓣膜植入或二尖瓣分离术的患者中,纽约心脏协会(NYHA)分级显示出良好进展,评估最具信息量的参数是有效循环血量在体循环中的分布。此外,术后1至2个月以及3年半后,静息和负荷时的每搏输出量均有增加。133Xe技术用于测量肺上下区域通气和灌注的诊断价值仅限于二尖瓣狭窄或二尖瓣疾病患者。

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