Parker M G, Thorslund M, Lundberg O
Department of Social Medicine, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
J Gerontol. 1994 Jul;49(4):S196-201. doi: 10.1093/geronj/49.4.s196.
The relationship between physical ability and social class in later life was explored through an interview survey conducted on a nationally representative sample of persons aged 77-98 (N = 537). Physical ability was measured with activities of daily living, an index of mobility, and performance tests. Social class was measured according to previous occupation. Physical function was found to be correlated with social class, that is, former white-collar workers had better function than blue-collar workers. The differences were significant for all three measures of physical function.
通过对全国范围内具有代表性的77至98岁人群样本(N = 537)进行访谈调查,探讨了晚年身体能力与社会阶层之间的关系。身体能力通过日常生活活动、活动能力指数和表现测试来衡量。社会阶层根据以前的职业来衡量。研究发现身体功能与社会阶层相关,即 former white-collar workers 的身体功能比 blue-collar workers 更好。身体功能的所有三项测量指标差异均显著。 (原文中“former white-collar workers”和“blue-collar workers”未翻译,因为不清楚具体指代的中文词汇,保留英文更准确)