Tortolero-Luna G, Mitchell M F, Rhodes-Morris H E
Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 1994 Mar;21(1):1-23.
Ovarian cancer is the second most common neoplasm of the female reproductive system and the leading cause of death from gynecologic cancer in the United States. The overall 5-year survival rate continues to be low. Risk factors associated with ovarian cancer are age, race, nulliparity, infertility, history of endometrial or breast cancer, and family history of ovarian cancer. The diagnosis of ovarian cancer could benefit from screening. Screening methods for ovarian cancer include pelvic examination, abdominal and transvaginal sonography, color flow Doppler, and serum CA-125 levels. Sonography and CA-125 are the most promising and most extensively studied.
卵巢癌是女性生殖系统中第二常见的肿瘤，也是美国妇科癌症死亡的主要原因。总体5年生存率仍然很低。与卵巢癌相关的风险因素包括年龄、种族、未生育、不孕、子宫内膜癌或乳腺癌病史以及卵巢癌家族史。卵巢癌的诊断可受益于筛查。卵巢癌的筛查方法包括盆腔检查、腹部和经阴道超声检查、彩色多普勒血流成像以及血清CA-125水平检测。超声检查和CA-125是最有前景且研究最广泛的。
