Akland G G
Office of Research and Development (MD-75), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711.
Environ Health Perspect. 1993 Dec;101 Suppl 6(Suppl 6):27-32. doi: 10.1289/ehp.93101s627.
This paper summarizes the currently available information on gasoline exposure to the general population. In general, the largest contribution to the time weighted exposures results from exposures while indoors, which are influenced by the outside air, indoor sources, and attached garages. Personal activities, including refueling and commuting, contribute significantly higher exposures but last for only a small portion of the 24-hr time weighted average. The highest exposed group includes those individuals living near large service stations and those with contaminated water supplies.
本文总结了目前关于普通人群接触汽油的现有信息。一般来说,时间加权暴露的最大贡献来自室内接触,这受到室外空气、室内源和附属车库的影响。个人活动,包括加油和通勤,会导致显著更高的暴露,但仅占24小时时间加权平均值的一小部分。暴露程度最高的群体包括那些居住在大型加油站附近的人和那些供水受污染的人。