Abbott C, Malas S, Pilz A, Pate L, Ali R, Peters J
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Genomics. 1994 Mar 1;20(1):94-8. doi: 10.1006/geno.1994.1131.
Mice that are heterozygous for the ragged (Ra) mutation, which is semidominant, have ragged coats caused by an absence of certain hair types. Ra/Ra homozygous mice usually die soon after birth, are naked, and have edema. Mice that are homozygous for the recessive mutation wasted (wst) appear normal until soon after weaning, but then develop tremors and ataxia, undergo atrophy of the thymus and spleen, and die by around 28 days of age. The Ra and wst loci map to distal mouse chromosome 2, but have never been positioned with respect to molecular markers. We have now mapped each of these genes in interspecific backcrosses that were also typed for available molecular markers. The results show that Ra maps very close to D2Mit74 and Acra-4, with no recombinants in 165 mice, whereas wst maps 3 cM distal to the most telomeric molecular marker on mouse chromosome 2, Acra-4.
对具有半显性的粗糙(Ra)突变杂合的小鼠,其粗糙的皮毛是由某些毛发类型缺失所致。Ra/Ra纯合小鼠通常在出生后不久死亡,体表无毛且有水肿。对隐性突变消瘦(wst)纯合的小鼠在断奶后不久前看起来正常,但随后会出现震颤和共济失调,胸腺和脾脏发生萎缩,并在约28日龄时死亡。Ra和wst基因座定位于小鼠2号染色体远端,但从未相对于分子标记进行定位。我们现在已在也针对可用分子标记进行分型的种间回交中对这些基因中的每一个进行了定位。结果表明,Ra与D2Mit74和Acra-4非常接近,在165只小鼠中无重组体,而wst定位于小鼠2号染色体上最末端分子标记Acra-4远端3 cM处。