Ovrebo B, Ryan M, Jackson K, Hutchinson K
Health Education Department, San Francisco State University, CA 94132.
Health Educ Q. 1994 Summer;21(2):187-98. doi: 10.1177/109019819402100205.
The Homeless Prenatal Program (HPP) is one of the first programs in the country to provide comprehensive prenatal services to homeless pregnant women. A formative evaluation was conducted in 1992, indicating that HPP is achieving its program goals of improving birth outcomes and transforming the lives of its clients. Results of the qualitative evaluation are presented, including HPP's service model and approach to empowerment. In this model, empowerment has two central tenets, derived from the special needs of women who are pregnant and homeless: the "mother-child connection," and the principle of "giving back."
无家可归者产前护理项目（HPP）是该国最早为无家可归的孕妇提供全面产前服务的项目之一。1992年进行了一次形成性评估，结果表明HPP正在实现其改善分娩结局和改变服务对象生活的项目目标。本文介绍了定性评估的结果，包括HPP的服务模式和赋权方法。在这个模式中，赋权有两个核心原则，源自怀孕且无家可归妇女的特殊需求：“母婴联系”以及“回馈”原则。
