Rosi P, Silvani M, Marzi M, Petroni P A, Mearini L, Zucchi A
Policlinico Monteluce, Clinica Urologica, Università degli Studi di Perugia.
Minerva Urol Nefrol. 1993 Dec;45(4):175-7.
Vesico-cutaneous fistulas rarely occur in the urinary tract (1.7% of all urinary fistulas). Trauma, neoplasias, inflammation and iatrogenic pathologies are among the principal causes. The external mouth of the fistula is usually found in the hypogastric area, scrotum, perineum and rarely elsewhere. This report describes the case of a 48 year old woman who, after severe trauma suffered bladder laceration, treated only with cystorraphy. Sepsis and gangrene followed involving the pubic area and the right thigh, associated with acute renal and adrenal gland cortex failure. After emergency treatment, the patient was discharged with an indwelling catheter. Ten months later she was referred to our urology clinic because of a suspected bladder-vaginal fistula. The indwelling catheter was removed and the bladder resumed functioning well. Six months later the external mouth of the fistula appeared on the right inner thigh. NMR confirmed the diagnosis of a vesico-cutaneous fistula. Surgery resolved the abnormality.
膀胱皮肤瘘在泌尿系统中很少见(占所有尿瘘的1.7%)。创伤、肿瘤、炎症和医源性病变是主要病因。瘘管外口通常位于下腹部、阴囊、会阴,很少见于其他部位。本报告描述了一名48岁女性的病例,该女性在遭受严重创伤后膀胱撕裂,仅接受了膀胱缝合术。随后出现了败血症和坏疽,累及耻骨区和右大腿,并伴有急性肾和肾上腺皮质功能衰竭。经过紧急治疗,患者带着留置导尿管出院。十个月后,她因疑似膀胱阴道瘘被转诊至我们的泌尿外科诊所。拔除留置导尿管后,膀胱恢复良好。六个月后,瘘管外口出现在右大腿内侧。核磁共振成像证实了膀胱皮肤瘘的诊断。手术解决了这一异常情况。