德布勒森7岁、12岁和14岁儿童的龋病和牙周病筛查。I. 龋病患病率及治疗需求

[Cariologic and periodontal screening of children aged 7, 12 and 14 years of age in Debrecen. I. Prevalence of caries and need for treatment].

作者信息

Madléna M, Nagy G, Nemes J, Keszthelyi G

机构信息

Debreceni Orvostudományi Egyetem, Stomatologiai Klinika.

出版信息

Fogorv Sz. 1994 Jun;87(6):159-64.

PMID:8026593

Abstract

A WHO survey was carried out earlier on caries prevalence in the 12-year olds. No data are available in the 7- and 14 year old children. The aim of this study was to investigate caries prevalence (DMFT, dmft numbers), percentage of caries free children and treatment needs in these three age-groups. The clinical examination was based on WHO's criteria. DMF numbers were 0,12, 2,11 and 2,51 in 7-, 12- and 14-year old, while dmf numbers were 0,79, 0,51 and 0,05 respectively. Percentage of caries-free children was 25% (aged 7), 3,3% (aged 12) and 3,6% (aged 14) in the primary teeth, 87,5% (aged 7), 3,3% (aged 12) and 0 (aged 14) in the permanent teeth. There is no treatment need in 27,5, 22,8 and 17,9% of studied groups. Extraction need was 0, 4,3 and 3,6% in 7-, 12- and 14-year-old. Restorations need was the following: one surface: 45, 65,2 and 71,4%, two surfaces 57,5%, 37, 52,4%, three surfaces: 35, 8,7, 16,7%, more than three surfaces or crown: 2,5, 1,1 and 2,4% at the age of 7, 12, 14 years. The number of DMF and dmf teeth was lower at the 12-year-old children than the previous Hungarian data.

摘要

世界卫生组织（WHO）早些时候对12岁儿童的龋齿患病率进行了一项调查。目前尚无7岁和14岁儿童的数据。本研究的目的是调查这三个年龄组的龋齿患病率（DMFT、dmft数值）、无龋儿童百分比和治疗需求。临床检查依据世界卫生组织的标准。7岁、12岁和14岁儿童的DMF数值分别为0、12、2、11和2、51，而dmf数值分别为0、79、0、51和0、05。乳牙列中无龋儿童的百分比在7岁时为25%，12岁时为3.3%，14岁时为3.6%；恒牙列中分别为87.5%（7岁）、3.3%（12岁）和0（14岁）。在所研究的组中，分别有27.5%、22.8%和17.9%的儿童无需治疗。7岁、12岁和14岁儿童的拔牙需求分别为0、4.3%和3.6%。修复需求如下：7岁、12岁、14岁时，单面修复需求分别为45%、65.2%和71.4%，双面为57.5%、37%、52.4%，三面为35%、8.7%、16.7%，三面以上或冠修复为2.5%、1.1%和2.4%。12岁儿童的DMF和dmf牙数低于匈牙利此前的数据。