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贝尔高姆市11至15岁儿童的龋齿患病率及治疗需求

Caries prevalence and treatment needs in 11-15 year old children of Belgaum city.

作者信息

Kulkami S S, Deshpande S D

机构信息

Department of Pedodontics, SDM Dental College, Karnataka.

出版信息

J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2002 Mar;20(1):12-5.

Abstract

The present study was carried out on 2005 school going children between 11-15 years of age, studying at Belgaum city. The sample was selected by stratified random sampling method. The examination was done under natural light and caries was diagnosed according to WHO criteria (1987). The prevalence of dental caries in the present population was 45.12%. The mean DMFT was 1.18. Males and low socio-economic groups showed a higher prevalence, though the difference was not significant. Intraoral distribution of caries pattern has also been discussed. The treatment needs showed that 57.94% of affected teeth required single surface restorations. The needs for other treatment modalities have been discussed in relation to the dental caries prevalence. The results of this study call for more emphasis on restorative care for these children at primary level.

摘要

本研究对2005名年龄在11至15岁之间、就读于贝尔高姆市学校的儿童进行。样本采用分层随机抽样方法选取。检查在自然光下进行,龋齿根据世界卫生组织标准(1987年)进行诊断。当前人群中龋齿的患病率为45.12%。平均DMFT为1.18。男性和社会经济地位较低的群体患病率较高,尽管差异不显著。还讨论了龋齿模式的口内分布情况。治疗需求显示,57.94%的患牙需要单面修复。已结合龋齿患病率讨论了其他治疗方式的需求。本研究结果呼吁在初级层面更加重视对这些儿童的修复治疗。

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