Misener T R, Watkins J G, Ossege J
Department of Family and Community Health Nursing, College of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia 29208.
Public Health Nurs. 1994 Apr;11(2):66-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1446.1994.tb00771.x.
The purpose of this study was to identify research questions and priorities in public health nursing based on the perceived needs of practicing public health nurses, and to assess whether the respondents believed that the profession should provide leadership in the study of the identified questions. Using a modified Delphi survey, 76 research priorities were ranked and produced three factors or categories of questions during the two rounds: outcomes in maternal-child and family planning, outcomes in home health services, and public health nurse recruitment, retention, job satisfaction, and image. Forty-seven (62%) of the 76 priorities were deemed appropriate for nursing to assume leadership in seeking answers. Results reveal a consensus of research priorities generated by front-line nurses consistent with year 2000 health objectives for the nation.
本研究的目的是根据执业公共卫生护士所感知的需求，确定公共卫生护理中的研究问题和优先事项，并评估受访者是否认为该专业应在对已确定问题的研究中发挥领导作用。采用改良的德尔菲调查法，对76项研究优先事项进行了排序，并在两轮调查中产生了三个因素或问题类别：母婴和计划生育方面的结果、家庭健康服务方面的结果以及公共卫生护士的招聘、留用、工作满意度和形象。76项优先事项中有47项（62%）被认为适合护理专业发挥领导作用以寻求答案。结果显示，一线护士所产生的研究优先事项与国家2000年健康目标一致。
