Mayer T G, Crabtree J A
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Arch Otolaryngol. 1976 Dec;102(12):744-6. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1976.00780170062010.
Congenital anomalies of the facial nerve are of great concern to the otologic surgeon. Nine cases from the literature are reviewed and three of our own are reported in which the facial nerve coursed inferior to the oval window. All cases were explored for congenital conductive hearing impairments and were accompanied by severe stapes abnormalities.
面神经先天性异常是耳科外科医生极为关注的问题。本文回顾了文献中的9例病例，并报告了我们自己的3例病例，其中面神经走行于卵圆窗下方。所有病例均因先天性传导性听力障碍而接受探查，且均伴有严重的镫骨异常。
