Parens H, Pollock L, Stern J, Kramer S
Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute, Philadelphia 19129.
J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1976;24(5 Suppl):79-107.
Detailed child observational study reveals variable pathways by which the girl enters her Oedipus complex. The data of three normal girls are briefly detailed to demonstrate the path each took. The data reported do not support the generalizability of the 1925 postulate that the girl enters her Oedipus complex by way of her castration complex. It is hypothesized that the girl, as well as the boy, enters the Oedipus complex--given a favorable-enough "expectable environment"--from about two and a half years of age on, compelled by a psychobiologically determined gender-related change in her libido and inherited ego dispositions.
详细的儿童观察研究揭示了女孩进入俄狄浦斯情结的多种不同途径。简要详述了三个正常女孩的数据,以展示她们各自所走的路径。所报告的数据并不支持1925年提出的女孩通过阉割情结进入俄狄浦斯情结这一观点的普遍性。据推测,女孩和男孩一样,在一个足够有利的“可预期环境”下,大约从两岁半开始,受心理生物学决定的与性别相关的力比多变化和遗传的自我倾向的驱使,进入俄狄浦斯情结。