家族性酒精中毒：家庭、双胞胎收养及高危研究。

Familial alcoholism: family, twin adoption and high risk studies.

作者信息

Knop J

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark.

出版信息

EXS. 1994;71:121-31. doi: 10.1007/978-3-0348-7330-7_13.

DOI:10.1007/978-3-0348-7330-7_13

PMID:8032145

Abstract

The nature-nurture question in the etiology of alcoholism is discussed. The research results from twin and adoption studies indicate a considerable genetic (= biological) component in the etiology of alcoholism. A longitudinal high risk study of alcoholism is presented. The sons of alcoholic men and matched controls have been followed prospectively since before birth. The main results from previous phases of the study and a recent 30-year follow-up assessment are presented.

摘要

本文讨论了酒精中毒病因学中的先天与后天问题。双胞胎和收养研究的结果表明，酒精中毒病因中存在相当大的遗传（即生物学）成分。本文介绍了一项酒精中毒的纵向高风险研究。自出生前起，对酗酒男性的儿子和匹配的对照组进行了前瞻性跟踪。文中呈现了该研究前期阶段的主要结果以及最近一次30年的随访评估结果。