Truin G J, König K G, Bronkhorst E M, Mulder J
Department of Cariology and Endodontology, School of Dentistry, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Caries Res. 1994;28(3):176-80. doi: 10.1159/000261641.
Since a first survey in 1969, juvenile caries prevalence in the second largest city of the Netherlands has attained a European minimum of DMFT = 0.8 in 11.9-year-old children. However, the curves of improvement have been flattening out since the mid-eighties. Incidental variations between 1984 and 1993, especially of caries prevalence in the deciduous teeth of 5- and 7-year-old children, do not indicate a turn to the secular downward trend. The stability of juvenile oral health does not seem to be due to changes in dietary habits, nor to public health measures, but is mainly due to good oral health and use of fluoride dentifrices by the children.
自1969年首次开展调查以来,荷兰第二大城市青少年龋齿患病率已达到欧洲最低水平,11.9岁儿童的恒牙龋失补牙面数(DMFT)为0.8。然而,自80年代中期以来,改善曲线趋于平缓。1984年至1993年间的偶然变化,尤其是5岁和7岁儿童乳牙龋齿患病率的变化,并未显示出向长期下降趋势的转变。青少年口腔健康的稳定性似乎并非由于饮食习惯的改变,也不是公共卫生措施所致,主要是由于儿童良好的口腔健康状况以及使用含氟牙膏。