Eklund C, Melin L, Hiltunen A, Borg S
Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Uppsala, Sweden.
Int J Addict. 1994 Apr;29(5):627-45. doi: 10.3109/10826089409047404.
Of 59 subjects who have undergone voluntary and serious attempts to terminate methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) within the framework of the Swedish methadone program, 50 could be reached for an interview. Of these, 25 were classified--with some reservations--as successful (Group 1), i.e., they lived opiate-free and to all appearances well-ordered lives. The other 25 had failed in their attempts (Group 2) and were all in methadone treatment, most functioning well. A comparison was made between the two groups with regard to change in perceived quality of life and actual life situation from the time before the detoxification attempts were begun (Period 1) until the time preceding the interview (Period 2). The results indicate that Group 1 has achieved a higher quality of life and a more stable actual life situation compared with Group 2.
在瑞典美沙酮项目框架内，59名曾自愿且认真尝试终止美沙酮维持治疗（MMT）的受试者中，有50人可以联系上并接受访谈。其中，25人在有些保留意见的情况下被归类为成功（第1组），即他们在没有阿片类药物的情况下生活，而且从各方面来看生活井然有序。另外25人尝试失败（第2组），并且都在接受美沙酮治疗，大多数人功能良好。对两组进行了比较，比较内容为从戒毒尝试开始前（第1阶段）到访谈前（第2阶段），他们所感知的生活质量和实际生活状况的变化。结果表明，与第2组相比，第1组实现了更高的生活质量和更稳定的实际生活状况。
