Harley D A, Hanley-Maxwell C
University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Int J Addict. 1994 Apr;29(5):667-73. doi: 10.3109/10826089409047407.
Alcohol use and alcoholism have massive and far-reaching effects on employment. The consequences of lost employment and reduced productivity as a result of alcohol use can be circumvented through the use of supported employment services. The purpose of this article is to present the implications of using the supported employment model to assist chronic alcoholics in their employment. Several components of supported employment (ecological assessment, job training, job sharing, and ongoing support) are presented as being beneficial to alcoholics in maintaining employment.
饮酒和酒精成瘾对就业有着巨大且影响深远。因饮酒导致的失业和生产力下降的后果可通过使用支持性就业服务来规避。本文旨在阐述运用支持性就业模式协助慢性酒精成瘾者就业的意义。支持性就业的几个组成部分(生态评估、职业培训、工作分担和持续支持)被认为对酒精成瘾者维持就业有益。