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[脉冲多普勒超声心动图在评估缺血性心脏病左心室心肌舒张功能中的应用]

[Pulsed Doppler echocardiography in the assessment of diastolic function of the left ventricular myocardium in ischemic heart disease].

作者信息

Korytnikov K I

出版信息

Kardiologiia. 1993;33(1):28-31.

PMID:8035540
Abstract

Pulsed Doppler echocardiography was used to analyse diastolic transmitral blood flow in 2 groups of patients with coronary heart disease, each including 30 persons. The groups differed in the presence or absence of large postinfarct cardiosclerosis. Diastolic dysfunctions of the left ventricular myocardium were marked by the lower maximum rapid filling rate, increased maximum atrial/rapid filling rate ratios, decreased mean slowing in rapid filling rate, and elevated left ventricular end-diastolic pressure. More profound impairments in diastolic blood flow were recorded in patients with postinfarct cardiosclerosis-complicated coronary heart disease. Pulsed Doppler echocardiography is shown to be useful in the assessment of diastolic function of the left ventricular myocardium in coronary heart disease.

摘要

采用脉冲多普勒超声心动图分析两组冠心病患者的舒张期二尖瓣血流,每组30人。两组患者的区别在于有无大面积心肌梗死后心脏硬化。左心室心肌舒张功能障碍的特征为最大快速充盈率降低、最大心房/快速充盈率比值增加、快速充盈率平均减慢减少以及左心室舒张末期压力升高。心肌梗死后心脏硬化合并冠心病患者的舒张期血流受损更为严重。结果表明,脉冲多普勒超声心动图有助于评估冠心病患者左心室心肌的舒张功能。

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