Kozlov V S, Markov G I
Vestn Otorinolaringol. 1993 Jul-Aug(4):32-5.
A new method for the diagnosis and treatment of PNS has been designed. The devices are named sinus-catheters YAMIK and consist of elongated flexible body with two inflatable vessels and three passages. Two of the passages have separate outlets into the vessel cavities and serve for their inflation. The third, working passage, opens on the body surface between the vessels and has an adaptor on the other end. Also a glass model of nasal sinuses has been developed. On the model YAMIK the procedure performs as follows: sinus catheter is inserted into the nasal cavity, the nostril and rhinopharynx are sealed off by inflating the vessels, a syringe is connected to the adaptor of the working passage. It creates controlled negative pressure in the nasal cavity, and this makes pathological secretion come out of the paranasal sinuses through their natural openings. After the evacuation of the pathological contents, medicine is introduced into the sinuses. This glass model is helpful in understanding the principle of YAMIK procedure which provides a good opportunity to evacuate pathological secretion from PNS through natural ostia and introduce medicine into the PNS.
一种用于周围神经系统（PNS）诊断和治疗的新方法已经设计出来。这些装置被命名为鼻窦导管YAMIK，由带有两个可充气血管和三个通道的细长柔性主体组成。其中两个通道有通向血管腔的独立出口，用于血管充气。第三个工作通道在血管之间的体表开口，另一端有一个适配器。此外，还开发了一个鼻窦玻璃模型。在模型YAMIK上，该操作如下进行：将鼻窦导管插入鼻腔，通过给血管充气封闭鼻孔和鼻咽，将注射器连接到工作通道的适配器上。它在鼻腔内产生可控的负压，这使得病理性分泌物通过鼻窦的自然开口从鼻窦中排出。在病理性内容物排出后，将药物引入鼻窦。这个玻璃模型有助于理解YAMIK操作的原理，该操作提供了一个很好的机会，通过自然开口从周围神经系统排出病理性分泌物，并将药物引入周围神经系统。
