Manara G, Pisano G, Spasiano G, Pozzoni C
Servizio O.R.L., Ospedale di Merate.
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 1994;14(1):59-62.
The Authors report their personal experience with regard to extraction of foreign bodies with a rigid oesophagoscope carried out in the last 16 years. All the patients studied live in Northern Italy, in Brianza Est, in area of about 100,000 inhabitants. One hundred and sixty-two cases were treated from 1977 to 1992. In order to better evaluate pathological evolution, we divided this period into two parts: 1977-1984 and 1985-1992. The data revealed are as follows: 1) Women always prevailed over men (73% in the first period and 67% in the second); 2) Foreign body extraction increased by 57% in the second period; 3) Patients most frequently treated were between the ages of sixty and eighty; 4) Foreign bodies most frequently extracted were bones (at all ages), coins (in the children) and large meat bolus (in older subjects). The Authors affirm that they were able to extract all foreign bodies employing the rigid oesophagoscope. Occasional difficulties which emerged during extraction were overcome successfully thanks to the vast experience of the medical staff. As a matter of fact, their experiences leads them to reject abandoning the rigid oesophagoscope for the flexible optical fibres also because even those ENT Departments with vast experience in the use of fibres are not always able to remove all kind of foreign bodies.
作者报告了他们在过去16年中使用硬式食管镜取出异物的个人经验。所有研究的患者都居住在意大利北部的布雷尼亚察东部,该地区约有10万居民。1977年至1992年共治疗了162例病例。为了更好地评估病理演变,我们将这段时间分为两个部分:1977 - 1984年和1985 - 1992年。所揭示的数据如下:1)女性总是多于男性(第一阶段为73%,第二阶段为67%);2)第二阶段异物取出量增加了57%;3)接受治疗最多的患者年龄在60岁至80岁之间;4)最常取出的异物是骨头(各年龄段)、硬币(儿童)和大块肉团(老年患者)。作者断言,他们能够使用硬式食管镜取出所有异物。由于医务人员的丰富经验,取出过程中偶尔出现的困难都得以成功克服。事实上,他们的经验使他们拒绝放弃硬式食管镜而改用可弯曲光纤,因为即使是那些在使用光纤方面经验丰富的耳鼻喉科也并非总能取出所有类型的异物。