Nalbanski B, Zhekova V, Veltova L, Bŭrdarova I
Akush Ginekol (Sofiia). 1993;32(3):26-7.
The authors perform diagnostic-operative pelvioscopy on 32 patients with primary and secondary amenorrhea--87.5% and 12.5% respectfully. The follow-up included a comparison of the results from the gynaecologic examination, ultrasound evaluation of the ovaries, sex chromatin and histologic results from the gonadal biopsy material. No ovarian structures were scanned in 28.13% of the cases. In 15.63% of the cases 46XY karyotype was diagnosed and in 4 other cases--46 X iso Xq. The histologic results from ovarian biopsy are as follow: in 37.5% only primordial follicles, in 18.75%-fibrous tissue and in 6.25%-presence of testicular tissue. From the analysis of the results the authors conclude that pelvioscopy combined with gonadal biopsy in cases a distinct place in the diagnostic plan of evaluation.
作者对32例原发性和继发性闭经患者进行了诊断性手术盆腔镜检查,原发性闭经患者占87.5%,继发性闭经患者占12.5%。随访包括妇科检查结果、卵巢超声评估、性染色质以及性腺活检材料的组织学结果的比较。28.13%的病例未扫描到卵巢结构。15.63%的病例诊断为46XY核型,另有4例为46X iso Xq。卵巢活检的组织学结果如下:37.5%仅见原始卵泡,18.75%为纤维组织,6.25%存在睾丸组织。通过对结果的分析,作者得出结论,盆腔镜检查结合性腺活检在评估诊断方案中占有独特地位。