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出生时/新生儿期/婴儿早期牙齿的管理

Management of natal/neonatal/early infancy teeth.

作者信息

Chawla H S

机构信息

Dept. of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 1993 Mar;11(1):33-6.

PMID:8040698
Abstract

The natal, neonatal and early infancy teeth predominantly being of the normal series of primary dentition, the management should aim at preservation of these teeth for esthetics and maintenance of space for eruption of permanent successor. The treatment method should take into consideration (a) trauma to child's oral tissue or mother's breast (b) mobility and (c) danger of inhalation. Trauma was noted in 10 percent, mobility and danger of inhalation in 94 percent. Extraction carried out in 97 percent of 50 children with natal/neonatal/early infancy teeth showed that the neighbouring primary teeth tended to move into the extraction space. Eruption of the permanent successors to natal/neonatal teeth was not delayed, rather in some instances the eruption was found to be enhanced as compared to contralateral incisor as noted in unilaterally occurring natal/neonatal teeth. The mandibular anterior arch collapse was not permanent as the successors erupted uncrowded. The paper discusses the method and timing of extraction. From the immunological and hematological point of view the best time for extraction was calculated to be 7-25 days of birth.

摘要

出生时、新生儿期和婴儿早期的牙齿主要属于正常的乳牙列,治疗的目的应是为了美观而保留这些牙齿,并为恒牙萌出维持间隙。治疗方法应考虑以下几点:(a) 对儿童口腔组织或母亲乳房的损伤;(b) 牙齿松动;(c) 吸入危险。10%的病例出现损伤,94%的病例出现牙齿松动和吸入危险。对50例有出生时/新生儿期/婴儿早期牙齿的儿童进行的拔牙治疗显示,相邻乳牙有向拔牙间隙移动的倾向。出生时/新生儿期牙齿的恒牙继承牙萌出并未延迟,事实上,在某些情况下,与单侧出现的出生时/新生儿期牙齿对侧的切牙相比,继承牙萌出反而加快。下颌前牙弓塌陷并非永久性的,因为继承牙萌出时并未拥挤。本文讨论了拔牙的方法和时机。从免疫学和血液学角度计算,最佳拔牙时间为出生后7至25天。

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