急诊医生对酒精成瘾治疗者的评级。

Emergency physicians' ratings of alcoholism treaters.

作者信息

Chang G, Astrachan B M, Bryant K J

机构信息

Division of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.

出版信息

J Subst Abuse Treat. 1994 Mar-Apr;11(2):131-5. doi: 10.1016/0740-5472(94)90030-2.

DOI:10.1016/0740-5472(94)90030-2

PMID:8040916

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify treaters whom emergency physicians perceive to offer effective treatment of alcoholism. A random sample of 2,500 emergency physicians received a questionnaire comparing attitudes toward Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and professional alcoholism treaters. Physician agreement on the efficacy of alcoholism treaters was greatest for AA (87%), moderate for mental health professionals (including psychiatrists and psychologists, 55%) and least for physicians and surgeons (excluding psychiatrists, 23%; chi-square = 1,024, p = .000000005, df = 2). Physician education about other alcoholism treaters may be necessary if all types of treatment are to be considered for the emergency room patient.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定急诊医生认为能有效治疗酒精中毒的治疗者。随机抽取2500名急诊医生，发放一份问卷，比较他们对戒酒互助会（AA）和专业酒精中毒治疗者的态度。医生们对酒精中毒治疗者疗效的认同度，对戒酒互助会最高（87%），对心理健康专业人员（包括精神科医生和心理学家，55%）适中，对内科医生和外科医生（不包括精神科医生，23%）最低；卡方检验=1024，p = 0.000000005，自由度=2。如果要为急诊室患者考虑所有类型的治疗，可能有必要对医生进行关于其他酒精中毒治疗者的培训。