[切尔诺贝利核电站事故后受控制的乌克兰地区农村人口口粮的营养状况和放射性核素含量]
[Nutritional status and radionuclide contents of food rations of rural population in the Ukrainian region controlled after the Chernobyl AES accident].
作者信息
Smoliar V I, Matasar I T, Saliĭ N S, Tkachenko A N, Grigorenko S N, Vial'ko A G, Gumen M P
出版信息
Vopr Pitan. 1993 Mar-Apr(2):28-31.
PMID:8042293
Abstract
Chemical composition, energy value and 137Cs and 90Sr content in daily diets were assessed in rural population from the region controlled after the Chernobyl accident. As shown by low urine excretion of vitamins (thiamine, ascorbic acid, riboflavin, N1-methylnicotinamide), the population suffer from vitamin deficiency, especially in winter and spring. Levels of the radionuclides rose 1.3-19.7 and 3.4-24.8-fold for 137Cs and 90Sr, respectively.
摘要
对切尔诺贝利事故后受控制地区农村人口的日常饮食中的化学成分、能量值以及¹³⁷Cs和⁹⁰Sr含量进行了评估。维生素（硫胺素、抗坏血酸、核黄素、N1-甲基烟酰胺）的低尿排泄量表明，该人群存在维生素缺乏问题，尤其是在冬季和春季。¹³⁷Cs和⁹⁰Sr的放射性核素水平分别升高了1.3 - 19.7倍和3.4 - 24.8倍。
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