Thompson E M, Shaughnessy A F
Harrisburg Hospital, Pennsylvania.
Am Fam Physician. 1994 Aug;50(2):401-5.
Cefprozil, cefpodoxime and loracarbef are three new oral cephalosporins available for the treatment of common community-acquired infections. They share with other cephalosporins a low incidence of side effects and offer the convenience of twice-daily dosing. These agents can be considered effective, although expensive, alternatives to traditional antibiotics in the treatment of skin, respiratory tract and urinary tract infections. Oral cefpodoxime offers an alternative to intramuscular antibiotics in the treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhea.
头孢丙烯、头孢泊肟酯和氯碳头孢是三种可用于治疗常见社区获得性感染的新型口服头孢菌素。它们与其他头孢菌素一样，副作用发生率较低，且提供一日两次给药的便利。在治疗皮肤、呼吸道和泌尿系统感染方面，这些药物虽价格昂贵，但可被视为传统抗生素的有效替代药物。口服头孢泊肟酯为单纯性淋病的治疗提供了一种替代肌肉注射抗生素的药物。
