Marshall J R
Anxiety Disorders Center, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison 53792-2475.
Bull Menninger Clin. 1994 Spring;58(2 Suppl A):A58-66.
There seems to be a high rate of comorbidity between social phobia and alcohol abuse. Evidence suggests that patients with social phobia are more than twice as likely to have alcohol problems as are nonpatients, and persons with alcohol disorders are nine times as likely to have social phobia as the general population. After examining possible reasons for the relationship between social phobia and alcohol abuse, the author discusses approaches to diagnosis and treatment of these conditions, in both alcohol treatment and mental health settings.
社交恐惧症与酒精滥用之间似乎存在很高的共病率。有证据表明,社交恐惧症患者出现酒精问题的可能性是非患者的两倍多,而患有酒精障碍的人患社交恐惧症的可能性是普通人群的九倍。在研究了社交恐惧症与酒精滥用之间关系的可能原因后,作者讨论了在酒精治疗和心理健康环境中对这些病症的诊断和治疗方法。