Klingberg G, Hwang C P
Department of Pedodontics, Faculty of Odontology, University of Göteborg, Sweden.
ASDC J Dent Child. 1994 Mar-Apr;61(2):89-96.
A projective method, the Children's Dental Fear Picture test (CDFP), for measuring child dental fear was developed and tested for reliability in 146 Swedish children aged 5 to 12-years-old. The CDFP consists of three subtests: the Dental Setting Pictures (CDFP-DS), the Pointing Pictures (CDFP-PP), and a Sentence Completion test (CDFP-SC). Assessments of dental fear were made in each of the subtests as well as for the complete test (CDFP). Based on the assessments, the children were grouped into three categories: "fearful", "non fearful"c and "uncertain". The proportion of agreements between assessments of subtests and final assessment (CDFP) varied from 77.4 percent to 89.0 percent. Interexaminer reliability was computed from 27 testings assessed separately by two trained dentists. Full agreement in the final assessments (CDFP) was found between the dentists in 88.9 percent of the testings, indicating that the CDFP is a reliable method for measuring child dental fear.
一种用于测量儿童牙科恐惧的投射法——儿童牙科恐惧图片测试(CDFP)被开发出来,并在146名5至12岁的瑞典儿童中进行了可靠性测试。CDFP由三个子测试组成:牙科场景图片(CDFP-DS)、指认图片(CDFP-PP)和句子完成测试(CDFP-SC)。在每个子测试以及整个测试(CDFP)中都进行了牙科恐惧评估。根据评估结果,孩子们被分为三类:“恐惧”、“不恐惧”和“不确定”。子测试评估与最终评估(CDFP)之间的一致性比例从77.4%到89.0%不等。由两名经过培训的牙医分别评估的27次测试计算出了检查者间信度。在88.9%的测试中,牙医们在最终评估(CDFP)中达成了完全一致,这表明CDFP是一种测量儿童牙科恐惧的可靠方法。