Exner G U, Kern S M
Orthopädische Universitätsklinik und schweizerisches Paraplegikerzentrum Balgrist, Zürich.
Orthopade. 1994 Jun;23(3):181-4.
For radiometric evaluation of hip development in children, Hilgenreiner's acetabular index is one of the most important parameters. In order to assess the prognostic value of the acetabular index to separate healthy from pathologic hip joints, follow-up studies of untreated mildly dysplastic hips were undertaken. When 48 hips classified as mildly dysplastic at the age of 1-4 years were followed up when the patients were adult, 90% had normal hip scores according to Tönnis, 81% a normal acetabular angle according to Ullmann and 71% a normal acetabular coverage according to Wiberg. From the data presented there is no clear-cut delineation between healthy and pathologic hips during childhood. Therefore, the developmental dynamics of the hip during longer time intervals have to be taken into consideration.
对于儿童髋关节发育的放射学评估,希尔根赖纳髋臼指数是最重要的参数之一。为了评估髋臼指数区分健康和病理性髋关节的预后价值,对未经治疗的轻度发育不良髋关节进行了随访研究。当对48例1 - 4岁时被归类为轻度发育不良的髋关节在患者成年后进行随访时,根据托尼尼斯标准,90%的髋关节评分正常;根据乌尔曼标准,81%的髋臼角正常;根据维伯格标准,71%的髋臼覆盖率正常。从所呈现的数据来看,儿童期健康和病理性髋关节之间没有明确的界限。因此,必须考虑髋关节在较长时间间隔内的发育动态。