Dür P A, Speich R
Medizinische Klinik, Universitätsspital Zürich.
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1994 Jul 2;124(26):1183-90.
Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways which triggers bronchial hyperresponsiveness and reversible airflow obstruction. Today it is still a potentially fatal disease. The course and prognosis of bronchial asthma can be improved by adequate diagnosis, education of patients to develop a partnership in disease management, continuous monitoring of asthma severity, avoidance of asthma triggers, establishment of medication plans for chronic management as well as for managing exacerbation, and regular follow-up care. In the following 5 case reports each of these factors is discussed in detail.
支气管哮喘是一种气道慢性炎症性疾病，可引发支气管高反应性和可逆性气流受限。如今，它仍然是一种有潜在致命风险的疾病。通过充分的诊断、对患者进行教育以建立疾病管理的合作关系、持续监测哮喘严重程度、避免哮喘诱发因素、制定慢性管理及急性加重期管理的用药计划以及定期随访护理，可以改善支气管哮喘的病程和预后。在以下5个病例报告中，将对上述每个因素进行详细讨论。
