Kuhn W, Loos W, Graeff H
Frauenklinik der Technischen Universität München, Klinikum rechts der Isar.
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1994 May;54(5):308-10. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1022846.
Hydronephrosis as the first symptom of primary metastasised breast cancer is described in two case reports. The literature regarding this topic is also discussed. Although retroperitoneal metastases are rarely found, patients with breast cancer should undergo a regular sonographic control of the kidneys, simultaneously with the routine ultrasound of the upper abdomen.
两篇病例报告描述了肾积水作为原发性转移性乳腺癌的首发症状。本文还讨论了关于该主题的文献。尽管腹膜后转移很少见，但乳腺癌患者在进行上腹部常规超声检查的同时，应定期接受肾脏超声检查。
