Honein K
Hôtel-Dieu de France, Hôpital Saint Joseph, Dora.
J Med Liban. 1993;41(1):22-6.
During the last decade, the endoscopic sclerotherapy has taken a prominent part in the treatment of digestive haemorrhage following up oesophageal varices rupture. Several complications have been reported after this method: Some of them are of no importance and frequent, occurring in 20 to 60% of cases, and essentially represented by retrosternal pains, dysphagia and fever. Others are major, observed in 16% of cases, with stenosis type or oesophagus perforation or pleuropulmonary lesions. Preventive measures, if well applied, could reduce the incidence of these complications observed after endoscopic sclerosis of oesophageal varices.
在过去十年中，内镜下硬化疗法在食管静脉曲张破裂后消化性出血的治疗中发挥了重要作用。采用这种方法后已报告了几种并发症：其中一些并不严重且常见，发生率为20%至60%，主要表现为胸骨后疼痛、吞咽困难和发热。其他则较为严重，在16%的病例中观察到，包括狭窄型、食管穿孔或胸膜肺部病变。如果预防措施应用得当，可以降低食管静脉曲张内镜硬化术后这些并发症的发生率。
