Chisholm D C, Hurley J D
Bridgewater State College, MA.
Psychol Rep. 1994 Jun;74(3 Pt 1):847-50. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1994.74.3.847.
The extent to which personality characteristics are associated with fear was investigated. The amount of fear and the attributional style of 91 college students (74 women, 17 men) were measured using the Fear Questionnaire, the Fear Survey Schedule, and the Attributional Style Questionnaire. Analysis indicated that fear was significantly correlated with the responsibility for bad outcomes and with the tendency to generalize all outcomes to many situations. Findings are consistent with the view that significantly different attributional profiles emerge as fearfulness increases.
研究了人格特征与恐惧之间的关联程度。使用恐惧问卷、恐惧调查量表和归因方式问卷,对91名大学生(74名女生,17名男生)的恐惧程度和归因方式进行了测量。分析表明,恐惧与不良后果的责任以及将所有结果推广到许多情况的倾向显著相关。研究结果与以下观点一致:随着恐惧程度的增加,会出现显著不同的归因模式。