Stöffler F
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1975 Mar 21;117(12):491-4.
A population of schizophrenic patients was compared with a control group by means of the 8 color test. The schizophrenics showed a depressive factor in the preference for brown and the rejection of yellow. Interchange of gray and black suggests destructive tendencies and lack of orientation in the schizophrenic psyche. Shifts of primary colors are interpreted as signs of introversion caused by the disease. In the gray test, which gives pointers to the existential situation, healthy subjects, schizophrenics, addicts and depressives were compared with each other. While depressives and schizophrenics showed a disordered contact with the environment which is compensated by screening off the environment increasingly, the schizophrenic test sample showed destructive tendencies and signs of loss of a sense of distance in addition to the disordered contact with the environment.
通过8色测试，将一组精神分裂症患者与一个对照组进行了比较。精神分裂症患者在对棕色的偏好和对黄色的排斥中表现出一个抑郁因子。灰色与黑色的互换表明精神分裂症患者心理存在破坏倾向和缺乏方向感。原色的变化被解释为由疾病引起的内向迹象。在给出关于生存状况提示的灰色测试中，将健康受试者、精神分裂症患者、成瘾者和抑郁症患者相互进行了比较。抑郁症患者和精神分裂症患者表现出与环境的接触紊乱，这种紊乱通过越来越多地屏蔽环境来得到补偿，而精神分裂症测试样本除了与环境的接触紊乱外，还表现出破坏倾向和失去距离感的迹象。
